美僵局使全球不安 中共號召「去美國化」（英文報導在本篇下方）

【聯合晚報╱編譯彭淮棟/綜合報導】
2013.10.14 03:07 pm

美國府會的預算和債限僵局鬧得全球忐忑不安，北京已數度呼籲華府盡快解決問題，13日進一步由新華社英文網站發表評論痛批，全文從美國國內財務爭執開始，全面嚴抨戰後以來「偽善」美國的全球政治與經濟角色，主張全球開始建立一個「去美國化的世界」，包括增加新興經濟體在國際金融體制裡的發言權，以及創造新的國際儲備貨幣。

文章標題為〈社評：美國財政失靈證明應該(warrant)有一個去美國化的世界〉，第一段就說，美國兩黨和府會未能達成「一個使他們喜歡誇耀的政治制度恢復正常」，此時此際，正是「被耍糊塗的世界開始考慮打造一個去美國化世界的好時機。」

文章說，戰後美國主持世界秩序而成其世界帝國，手段包括復原歐洲，以及更換美國認為不友華府的國家政權; 美國以其「似乎無敵的經濟與軍力維護其國家利益，視干預他國內政為常事。

「同時，美國政府作盡工夫，在世界面前號稱道德制高點，暗裡卻幹著對戰俘酷刑、以無人飛機殺平民、監控世界領袖之類肆無忌憚的事」。

論證作結說，「如此擔驚受怕，他國命運操於一個偽善國家之手的日子應該終止，應該有一個新的世界秩序取而代之，在新秩序裡，所有國家，不問大小、貧富，其關鍵利益都在平等地位上受到尊重與保障。」

文章說，去美國化的世界應該有下列基石：

‧所有國家遵守國際法的基本原則，包括尊重主權、不插手他國內政。

‧尊重聯合國處理全球人質問題的權威; 未經聯合國授權，任何國家無權對他國採取任何形式的軍事行動。

‧世界金融體系必須實質改革：開發中與新興經濟體在世銀、IMF等主要國際金融機構應有更大發言權。

‧有效的改革應該「包括引進一種新的國際儲備貨幣取代美元，以便國際社會永久不被美國日益加劇的國內政治動盪波及」。

【2013/10/14 聯合晚報】  @ http://udn.com/

全文網址: 美僵局使全球不安 中共號召「去美國化」 | 美國債限倒數 | 全球觀察 | 聯合新聞網 http://udn.com/NEWS/WORLD/WOR1/8223195.shtml#ixzz2hkyUpTmU
Power By udn.com

Commentary: U.S. fiscal failure warrants a de-Americanized world

http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/indepth/2013-10/13/c_132794246.htm

English.news.cn   2013-10-13 09:57:25

By Xinhua writer Liu Chang

BEIJING, Oct. 13 (Xinhua) -- As U.S. politicians of both political parties are still shuffling back and forth between the White House and the Capitol Hill without striking a viable deal to bring normality to the body politic they brag about, it is perhaps a good time for the befuddled world to start considering building a de-Americanized world.

Emerging from the bloodshed of the Second World War as the world's most powerful nation, the United States has since then been trying to build a global empire by imposing a postwar world order, fueling recovery in Europe, and encouraging regime-change in nations that it deems hardly Washington-friendly.

With its seemingly unrivaled economic and military might, the United States has declared that it has vital national interests to protect in nearly every corner of the globe, and been habituated to meddling in the business of other countries and regions far away from its shores.

Meanwhile, the U.S. government has gone to all lengths to appear before the world as the one that claims the moral high ground, yet covertly doing things that are as audacious as torturing prisoners of war, slaying civilians in drone attacks, and spying on world leaders.

Under what is known as the Pax-Americana, we fail to see a world where the United States is helping to defuse violence and conflicts, reduce poor and displaced population, and bring about real, lasting peace.

Moreover, instead of honoring its duties as a responsible leading power, a self-serving Washington has abused its superpower status and introduced even more chaos into the world by shifting financial risks overseas, instigating regional tensions amid territorial disputes, and fighting unwarranted wars under the cover of outright lies.

As a result, the world is still crawling its way out of an economic disaster thanks to the voracious Wall Street elites, while bombings and killings have become virtually daily routines in Iraq years after Washington claimed it has liberated its people from tyrannical rule.

Most recently, the cyclical stagnation in Washington for a viable bipartisan solution over a federal budget and an approval for raising debt ceiling has again left many nations' tremendous dollar assets in jeopardy and the international community highly agonized.

Such alarming days when the destinies of others are in the hands of a hypocritical nation have to be terminated, and a new world order should be put in place, according to which all nations, big or small, poor or rich, can have their key interests respected and protected on an equal footing.

To that end, several corner stones should be laid to underpin a de-Americanized world.

For starters, all nations need to hew to the basic principles of the international law, including respect for sovereignty, and keeping hands off domestic affairs of others.

Furthermore, the authority of the United Nations in handling global hotspot issues has to be recognized. That means no one has the right to wage any form of military action against others without a UN mandate.

Apart from that, the world's financial system also has to embrace some substantial reforms.

The developing and emerging market economies need to have more say in major international financial institutions including the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, so that they could better reflect the transformations of the global economic and political landscape.

What may also be included as a key part of an effective reform is the introduction of a new international reserve currency that is to be created to replace the dominant U.S. dollar, so that the international community could permanently stay away from the spillover of the intensifying domestic political turmoil in the United States.

Of course, the purpose of promoting these changes is not to completely toss the United States aside, which is also impossible. Rather, it is to encourage Washington to play a much more constructive role in addressing global affairs.

And among all options, it is suggested that the beltway politicians first begin with ending the pernicious impasse.

Editor: Hou Qiang